Jump directly to main navigation Jump directly to content Jump to sub navigation

Wastewater Treatment Technologies & Process Development

The Department of Wastewater Engineering and Process Development focuses on the development, optimization, and evaluation of innovative technologies and methods for sustainable water and wastewater management. Central to our work is addressing how advanced and intelligent process solutions can meet increasing demands related to wastewater treatment performance, resource protection, climate neutrality, and circular economy principles.

Our activities cover the entire process chain: from sewer systems and conventional wastewater treatment to nutrient recovery and the removal of micropollutants at wastewater treatment plants. We combine experimental research at laboratory and pilot scale with field applications in close collaboration with municipal and industrial partners. Particular emphasis is placed on the transferability and practical applicability of the developed solutions.

The team’s scientific expertise bridges fundamental research and applied development. We work interdisciplinarily on topics such as process modeling, optimization of operational strategies, innovative sensing and control concepts, and the integration of digital methods into wastewater engineering. At the same time, we consider the ecological, economic, and societal implications of emerging technologies.

In addition, we view our research area as a platform for knowledge transfer. Alongside scientific publications and conference contributions, we actively promote exchange with practice-oriented partners, contributing to the development of resource-efficient, resilient, and future-ready wastewater systems.

As an independent research and transfer institute, we support sewage treatment plant operators in process adjustments or process conversions. Our scientifically based methods and proven analysis tools ensure objective and reliable support for all optimisation processes.

With the adoption of the EU Urban Wastewater Treatment Directive (UWWTD), we have specifically expanded our service portfolio to support its implementation. An important tool is the dynamic modeling of wastewater treatment plants using the established simulation software SIMBA#. This approach enables precise, plant-specific analysis and the development of tailored solutions to meet the directive’s stringent requirements.A comprehensive overview of our full range of services is available here.

We support municipalities, water associations, and industrial partners through research, development, and consulting services across the entire wastewater sector. We model drainage systems and optimize them hydraulically and with respect to pollutant loads using advanced sewer network control concepts. By strategically influencing flow and load management within the sewer system, we actively shape the boundary conditions for downstream wastewater treatment plant operation. 

We develop and test innovative biological, chemical, and advanced treatment processes, for example for micropollutant removal within the framework of quaternary treatment. We no longer view wastewater treatment plants solely as facilities for pollution removal, but increasingly as key sites for the recovery of valuable resources.

Sewage treatment plants, upstream drainage systems and conveyed wastewater greatly depending on the boundary conditions. We carefully consider and evaluate these specific aspects and develop tailor-made solutions for municipal sewage treatment plants, industry and agriculture.

In addition to technological solutions, we advise our partners on regulatory compliance, efficiency enhancement, and quality assurance, enabling economically sound and legally compliant operations. Our goal is to make wastewater technology future-proof and sustainable, thereby promoting the protection of the environment and water resources.

With the revision of the EU Urban Wastewater Treatment Directive (UWWTD), the legal framework has been fundamentally updated, introducing for the first time explicit requirements for the monitoring and reporting of greenhouse gas emissions. For operators, this means critically reviewing existing structures and implementing forward-looking solutions.

However, preparing greenhouse gas inventories and continuously refining them can be complex and pose significant challenges. We support this process from the collection and processing of relevant data, through the application of appropriate emission factors, to the preparation and evaluation of the emission inventory. This provides operators with a reliable basis for decision-making that ensures compliance with regulatory requirements while securing the sustainable operation of their facilities.

References

AIX-Net-WWR

AIX-Net-WWR

Aachen Network for Waste Water Reuse

More
AVES

AVES

Analysis and Validation of an (AFS) Sensor

More
awaregio | Waterreuse

awaregio | Waterreuse

Modular wastewater treatment processes for the reuse in agriculture, aquaponics and the substitution of drinking water resources

More
ClearWater

ClearWater

Development of an AI-based optical measuring system for monitoring the flocculant dosing process in wastewater and reduction of polyacrylamide-based flocculants using dual flocculation

More
COVIDready

Transfer from research into routine application

Holistic evaluation of available findings of SARS-CoV-2 wastewater monitoring for the pandemic assessment in North Rhine-Westphalia

More
E-BO(2)t

Hydrogen-based sector coupling between water, energy, and transportation

E-BO(2)t – Production of electrolysis-based methanol fuels and oxygen utilization in wastewater treatment at the WWTP Bottrop

More
E-MetO

E-MetO

Elektrolyse mit Nutzung von Brauchwasser als Schnittstelle zwischen biologischer Methanisierung und Ozonierung

More
ecReUse | South Africa

ecReUse | South Africa

Enhancing Resource Use Efficiency in South Africa through Water Reuse and Sustainable Energy Production at Wastewater Treatment Plants

More
ECWASA | South Africa

ECWASA | South Africa

Innovative water infrastructure management to increase water security for people, economy and agriculture in Southern Africa

More
ENTfrachtEN

Pollution load based sewer management in Cologne

ENTfrachtEN – Development of an integral process measuring and control technology concept for pollution load based real-time control of wastewater discharge with the aim of surface water relief.

More
GREEN-BEE

Methanol synthesis from sewage gas

GREEN-BEE - Market- and product-oriented further development of the concept for synthesizing methanol from sewage gas

More
GreenFactory SARTEX | Tunisia

Sustainable denim finishing using water recycling and renewable energies

GreenFactory SARTEX in Tunisia

More
I-WALAMAR | Morocco

Future-oriented technologies and services for a sustainable land management

I-WALAMAR – Water- und land management in Morocco

More
InoCottonGROW | Pakistan

From cotton field to hanger

InoCottonGROW – Global cotton textile industry: the german water footprint in Pakistan

More
KARL – EU-Kommunalabwasserrichtlinie
Sewage sludge management | Hannover

Sewage sludge management in Hannover

Market and potential study sewage sludge for the North-East Region and the Hannover Metropolitan Region

More
Sewage sludge management | Rhine-Hunsrück

Sewage sludge management in the Rhine-Hunsrück district (Germany)

Future treatment and utilization of sewage sludge from the sewage treatment plants of the municipalities of the Rhine-Hunsrück district in Germany

More
Sewage sludge management | Tunisia

Water management in Tunisia after the Arab Spring

Sewage sludge management in Tunisia

More
MoniKlär

MoniKlär

MoniKlär – Monitoring of wastewater treatment plants to mitigate operational greenhouse gas emissions

More
NiersFluX

NiersFluX

High-resolution trace substance flux balance in the Niers catchment to quantify direct and indirect input pathways and derive options for action

More
NitroSX

Anoxic Biowash for Biogas Desulfurization as a Contribution to the Climate Future

NitroSX – Microbiological Biogas Desulphurisation

More
Maturity Model Wastewater 4.0

Maturity Model Wastewater disposal 4.0

From the maturity model to the digitalisation roadmap

More
SewerScan

SewerScan

SewerScan – digital recording of sewers

More
Trace substance elimination

Trace substance elimination from CP plants

Best Available Techniques (BAT) for reducing the entry of micropollutants from wastewater of CP Treatment Plants for hazardous waste into water bodies

More
subKRITIS

subKRITIS

Assessment of the IT security level of small and medium-sized wastewater treatment plants in North Rhine-Westphalia below the KritisV

More
Textile curved sieve

Textile curved sieve

Filter system for solids separation from wastewater streams with low-maintenance cleaning concept based on structured pile textiles with defined separation behavior

More
TransPhoR

TransPhoR

Phosphorus Recycling for Sustainable Use of Phosphoru

More
Urban-NEXUS Concept | Jakarta

Integrated resource management in Southeast Asia

Urban-NEXUS concept for sustainable wastewater collection and treatment in Jakarta

More
WaterReTUNe | Tunisia

WaterReTUNe | Tunisia

Desalination, Nutrient Recovery, and Diversified Utilization of NBS-Treated Wastewater

More
WBEready

WBEready

Wastewater based epidemiology and preparedness: reserach need for a roadmap to develop adaptive monitoring capacities in the public health service

More